Indian Law Has a New Kind of Problem. Amit Thukral Has Been Solving It for 25 Years

There is a specific kind of lawyer that courts don't produce and law schools can't fully teach the kind who walks into a room where no rule yet exists and walks out having shaped one. Amit Thukral is that kind of lawyer. With over 25 years of practice spanning agri-biotech, pharmaceuticals, media, and technology, Amit has spent the better part of three decades not just interpreting the law, but making sense of it in real time often before the ink has dried on any precedent.

Now a senior partner at Commercial Law Chambers (CLC), Amit is channelling that depth of experience into building one of the country's most formidable platforms for high-consequence legal work. In an exclusive conversation, he reflects on the journey, the philosophy, and what he believes the profession is yet to fully understand about itself.

"The law was being built in real time", when asked about the defining moment of his career, Amit pushes back thoughtfully, characteristically on the premise. "I'd call it a defining phase rather than a single moment," he says. He points to his years handling first-generation regulatory issues in satellite broadcasting most notably at Tata Sky and later in life sciences, at Monsanto, where questions around biotechnology, pricing, and biodiversity were "unprecedented and carried systemic implications."

"We were not just interpreting regulation, we were actively shaping it through engagement with regulators and courts," he recalls. It was there, at the frontier of what law was and what it hadn't yet become, that Amit crystallised his core identity: not a legal interpreter, but someone who creates clarity in ambiguity. That evolution from reading law to building it continues to define how he practises today.

"In complex environments, clarity is not found - it is created."

Three roles, one 360-degree view, what separates Amit from many of his contemporaries is the arc of roles he has inhabited: in-house leadership, external advisory, and now a growth-oriented position at CLC. Each seat, he says, handed him a fundamentally different lens. "In-house, you learn accountability, you own outcomes, not just opinions. As external counsel, you bring depth and objectivity. In leadership roles, you understand value creation and stakeholder alignment."

The synthesis of all three legal accuracy, commercial practicality, and strategic foresight is what he describes as the gold standard of great counsel, and the standard he holds himself to. It is not merely an aspiration. He has personally managed over 300 active litigations at one stage, led global legal and compliance teams, negotiated complex cross-border transactions, and engaged directly with regulators and policymakers. His approach, as a result, is never to treat problems in silos but as multi-dimensional challenges requiring resolution, not just analysis.

The pattern-recognition advantage, working across agri-biotech, pharmaceuticals, media, and technology, has given Amit something few lawyers possess, the ability to see regulatory patterns before they fully emerge. "While industries differ, regulatory patterns and risk behaviours often repeat," he explains. The compliance intensity and scrutiny that life sciences have historically faced, for instance, is now arriving in full force for technology, AI, and data ecosystems. Having lived through the life sciences cycle, Amit says he can see exactly what is coming and help businesses stay ahead of the curve rather than scramble to react.

This is not incidental. Amit describes it as a deliberate approach: anticipating regulatory direction, identifying stress points early, and positioning clients ahead of the next wave. "I've seen it before. I know what's coming," he says with the calm confidence of someone who has been right before.

One of the more underappreciated aspects of Amit’s practice is his deep institutional literacy, the hard-won understanding of how decisions are actually shaped within courts, regulators, and policy forums, not just how they are formally announced. Having appeared before the Supreme Court, engaged with sector regulators, and contributed to policy discussions at the highest levels, he has observed first-hand how legal arguments interact with economic, political, and social considerations in real institutional settings.

"For clients, this translates into better strategy, sharper positioning, and more predictable outcomes," he says. In complex disputes or regulatory engagements, knowing the formal law is necessary, but knowing how the institution in front of you actually thinks is often what determines whether you win.

Amit's decision to join Commercial Law Chambers was, by his own account, a deliberate choice of platform over prestige. The firm, he says, represents "a convergence of deep domain expertise and high-stakes problem solving particularly in life sciences, TMT, and disputes." At this stage of his career, he was looking for somewhere he could not only practise but actively build integrating advisory, disputes, and growth into a cohesive offering.

CLC, as Amit describes it, is uniquely positioned to handle complex, high-consequence matters where legal, regulatory, and commercial considerations intersect, including regulatory and tax disputes, cross-border transactions, competition issues, and emerging challenges in healthcare, technology, and AI. The firm's agility in handling such mandates, rather than the scale of a larger institution, is precisely what attracted him.

Looking ahead, Amit sees the firm deepening its capabilities over the next three to five years in technology-led regulatory advisory, cross-border disputes, and integrated risk management particularly as businesses navigate an increasingly AI-driven and globally interconnected environment. "The direction is clear," he says. "The question is how fast you build towards it."

The USD 650 million proof point - When asked for his signature achievement, Amit doesn't hesitate. The Lupin Japan divestment valued at approximately USD 650 million, stands as the clearest illustration of the kind of work he does best. What made it exceptional was not its scale alone, but the multi-jurisdictional complexity and stakeholder alignment it demanded, all executed under tight timelines.

"It brought together regulatory, transactional, and strategic elements simultaneously," he reflects. "Precision, coordination, and sound judgment all at once." It is the kind of mandate that exposes whether a lawyer is truly operating as a strategic partner or merely as a technical functionary. Amit, clearly, was the former.

Three words clients would use to describe him: strategic, dependable, insightful. He adds a fourth - composed. "In high-pressure situations, clarity of thought and calm execution are often what clients value most."

The quiet power of good legal work, there is something Amit believes is consistently underappreciated about his field and he raises it with the conviction of someone who has seen the misperception cause real damage. Regulatory and commercial law, he argues, is far too often viewed through the lens of restriction or compliance alone. The constructive role it plays in enabling innovation, protecting long-term value, and ensuring sustainable growth goes almost entirely unreported.

"The best legal work often happens quietly," he says. "Structuring outcomes, resolving conflicts, enabling businesses to move forward with confidence." The headlines go to the courtroom dramas. The work that actually keeps businesses alive and growing rarely gets one. It is, perhaps, the profession's most significant blind spot and one Amit is quietly working to correct through the very nature of his practice.

What sets Amit apart isn't only professional range it is a parallel body of work that few would expect from a senior commercial lawyer. His initiative, Quantum State of Mind, is a project rooted in systems thinking, awareness, and human resilience. It involves community initiatives that hold space for individuals navigating mental health challenges, support for an active online community, and volunteering with teams such as the Burning Man ecosystem.

He is clear that it is distinct from his legal practice but equally clear about how deeply it informs it. "It strengthens my ability to deal with high-stakes conflict and decision-making," he explains. Approaching complexity with clarity, empathy, and the capacity to engage with uncertainty without losing balance these are not peripheral qualities for Amit. In the kind of work he does, they are central. "In many ways," he says, "it's the work that makes all the other work possible."

When Amit began his career, lawyers were largely seen as risk mitigators valuable, but reactive. Today, they are expected to be business partners and strategic advisors. But Amit believes the transformation has further to go, and faster, than most in the profession acknowledge.

The next decade, he says, will require lawyers who genuinely understand technology, artificial intelligence, data ecosystems, ESG frameworks, and global regulatory convergence not superficially, but deeply enough to lead on them. "The role is evolving from interpretation to anticipation and integration," he says. The lawyers who thrive will not be those who can react quickest to what has happened but those who can see what is coming and help their clients prepare for it.

For those considering working with him, Amit’s message is characteristically direct: "I do my best work in complex, high-stakes, and often unprecedented situations where clarity is limited, and outcomes matter." He brings what he calls a resolution-driven mindset combining legal depth with commercial understanding and stakeholder alignment. He values relationships that are trust-based, collaborative, and built for the long term. Not engagements where he dispenses advice and steps back, but partnerships where he is genuinely invested in navigating complexity alongside his clients.

In an era where legal advice is increasingly commoditised and AI is beginning to automate the routine, Amit Thukral represents a genuinely rare proposition: a lawyer who brings not just knowledge, but judgment, institutional understanding, and the quiet confidence of someone who has helped write rules before they existed. That, in the end, is not a service. It is a strategic advantage.